“Hospice is the quiet art of caring when curing is no longer the goal—bringing comfort, dignity, and presence to the time that remains, and reminding us that even when time cannot be extended, it can still be filled with connection, meaning, and love.”
~ Final Exodus
Hospice provides specialized care and support for people approaching the end of life and for the people who care about them. The focus shifts from trying to cure the underlying terminal illness to comfort, quality of life, and relief of pain and other symptoms.
Hospice organizations have their own medical directors. A person can be referred to hospice by their physician, or self-refer and ask to be assessed for enrollment.
Hospice care is often provided wherever a person calls home, including a private residence, assisted living community, or nursing facility. Depending on a person’s needs and circumstances, care may also be provided in an inpatient setting.
Hospice care may include:
For people covered by Medicare, hospice eligibility generally requires certification that the person has a life expectancy of six months or less if the terminal illness follows its normal course. Hospice care can continue beyond six months when the person remains eligible and is recertified.
Hospice is specialized care designed to support a terminally ill patient’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. Rather than seeking a cure, hospice concentrates on managing pain and symptom distress so patients can live as comfortably as possible and make the most of their remaining time surrounded by loved ones.
Holistic, Team-Based Care: Patients are supported by an interdisciplinary team—including doctors, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers—who address medical symptoms alongside emotional and spiritual well-being.
Palliative Focus: Care prioritizes comfort, dignity, and quality of life over aggressive or curative interventions.
Support for Families & Caregivers: Support extends directly to the patient’s family, offering practical caregiving guidance, respite support, and ongoing grief and bereavement counseling (often available for up to a year following a loss).
Having a hospice team involved allows for a peaceful, natural death at home while eliminating emergency interventions:
Avoiding Unwanted Medical Interventions: If a person dies at home without hospice, calling 911 without a clear Out-of-Hospital Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order obligates paramedics to attempt emergency resuscitation. Enrolling in hospice provides clear legal directives and direct access to an on-call care team, preventing traumatic emergency responses.
Pronouncement of Death: In most jurisdictions, a hospice nurse is legally authorized to declare (pronounce) death at home, coordinating with the attending physician or medical examiner for official documentation.
Mortuary Coordination: Following a death, the hospice nurse contacts the chosen funeral home or mortuary and facilitates the transportation of the deceased, guiding the family through the initial steps with care and sensitivity.
Most communities have a number of hospice providers, including both nonprofit and for-profit organizations. Hospice care is typically provided by an interdisciplinary team that may include physicians, nurses, social workers, spiritual care providers, and other professionals. Many hospices also have trained volunteers who may offer companionship, read with patients, provide caregiver respite, or assist with other supportive services.
Hospice providers can vary in the services they offer, their staffing, philosophy, and approach to end-of-life choices. Asking questions before enrolling can help you understand what each hospice provides and whether it is a good fit for your needs, and values.
Questions you may want to ask include:
Hospice can be most helpful when there is enough time for the patient, family, and hospice team to develop relationships and establish a plan of care. If you think hospice may be appropriate, you do not need to wait until the final days of life to begin asking questions.
Extensive recent medical research clearly indicates that with a good lifestyle you can prevent developing Alzheimer’s disease. What life style changes? (As many as you can do; the more, the better.)
This list is taken from a class on prevention given at the San Diego Community Colleges in the fall of 2022. You can get similar information from this YouTube video: Ten tips to prevent Alzheimer's, Melissa Batchelor. There are others.