Final Exodus

Your Life. Your Terms. Your Plan.

HOSPICE

“Hospice is the quiet art of caring when curing is no longer the goal—bringing comfort, dignity, and presence to the time that remains, and reminding us that even when time cannot be extended, it can still be filled with connection, meaning, and love.”    

                      ~ Final Exodus

ABOUT HOSPICE

Hospice provides specialized care and support for people approaching the end of life and for those who care about them. Rather than focusing on curing the underlying terminal illness, hospice emphasizes comfort, quality of life, and relief from pain and other symptoms.

Hospice care addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, helping patients live as comfortably as possible while also supporting their families and caregivers.

Hospice organizations have their own medical directors. A person may be referred by their physician or contact a hospice provider directly to request an assessment for enrollment.

Care is often provided wherever a person calls home, including a private residence, assisted living community, or nursing facility. Depending on individual needs and circumstances, care may also be provided in an inpatient setting.

Hospice care may include:

  • Nursing and physician services.

  • Medications and medical equipment related to comfort and symptom management.

  • Hospice aide and homemaker services.

  • Social work and counseling.

  • Spiritual support, when desired.

  • Support for family members and caregivers.

  • Grief and bereavement support.

  • Short-term inpatient or respite care when appropriate.

For people covered by Medicare, hospice eligibility generally requires certification that the person has a life expectancy of six months or less if the terminal illness follows its normal course. Hospice care can continue beyond six months when the person remains eligible and is recertified.

 

Core Components of Hospice

  • Holistic, Team-Based Care: Patients are supported by an interdisciplinary team—including doctors, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers—who address medical symptoms alongside emotional and spiritual well-being.

  • Palliative Focus: Care prioritizes comfort, dignity, and quality of life over aggressive or curative interventions.

  • Support for Families & Caregivers: Support extends directly to the patient’s family, offering practical caregiving guidance, respite support, and ongoing grief and bereavement counseling (often available for up to a year following a loss).

End-of-Life Coordination AND Home Death Procedures

  • Having a Hospice team involved can help support a peaceful, natural death at home while reducing the likelihood of unwanted emergency interventions.

    Hospice can help families avoid unnecessary emergency responses, but enrollment alone does not guarantee that emergency services will never be called or that resuscitation will not be attempted.:

    • Avoiding Unwanted Medical Interventions: if a person dies at home without Hospice, calling 911 may result in emergency resuscitation efforts unless appropriate medical orders are available. Hospice provides access to an on-call care team and helps patients and families plan for an expected death at home, reducing the likelihood of unwanted emergency interventions.

    • Pronouncement of Death: depending on state law and hospice procedures, an authorized healthcare professional can pronounce death at home. The Hospice team can help coordinate the necessary documentation and guide the family through the next steps.

    • Mortuary Coordination: following a death, the Hospice team can assist with contacting the chosen funeral home or mortuary and coordinating the next steps, offering guidance and support to the family.

CHOOSING A HOSPICE

Most communities have a number of hospice providers, including both nonprofit and for-profit organizations. Hospice care is typically provided by an interdisciplinary team that may include physicians, nurses, social workers, spiritual care providers, and other professionals. Many hospices also have trained volunteers who may offer companionship, read with patients, provide caregiver respite, or assist with other supportive services.

Hospice providers can vary in the services they offer, their staffing, philosophies, and approaches to end-of-life choices. Asking questions before enrolling can help you understand what each hospice provides and whether it is a good fit for your needs and values.

 Questions you may want to ask include:

  • What services do you provide, and how often can we expect visits?
  • Who will be part of the hospice care team?
  • What support is available to family members and caregivers?
  • What help is available after regular business hours?
  • How do you respond when symptoms become difficult to manage at home?
  • What respite or inpatient services are available when needed?
  • Do you have volunteers, and what services can they provide?
  • What bereavement support is available to family members?
  • What is your policy regarding Medical Aid in Dying (MAiD) and Voluntarily Stopping Eating and Drinking (VSED)?
  • If MAiD or VSED is being considered, what support can your physicians, nurses, social workers, and spiritual care providers offer within your organization’s policies and applicable law?

Hospice can be most helpful when there is enough time for the patient, family, and hospice team to develop relationships and establish a plan of care. If you think hospice may be appropriate, you do not need to wait until the final days of life to begin asking questions.

PREVENTING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

Extensive recent medical research clearly indicates that with a good lifestyle you can prevent developing Alzheimer’s disease. What life style changes? (As many as you can do; the more, the better.)

  1. Eat healthy
  2. Exercise regularly
  3. Avoid negative thinking
  4. Do what you enjoy
  5. Have a good sense of humor
  6. Meditate, live mindfully
  7. Socialize
  8. Get outside into nature
  9. Actively relax – listen to music, garden, etc.
  10. Get a massage – even the 15 minute ones
  11. Change your environment – take a trip
  12. Stop multitasking
  13. Turn off electronic devices
  14. Take supplements, especially B complex, C, zinc, magnesium

This list is taken from a class on prevention given at the San Diego Community Colleges in the fall of 2022. You can get similar information from this YouTube video: Ten tips to prevent Alzheimer's, Melissa Batchelor. There are others.